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支架置入治疗老年粥样硬化性肾动脉狭窄的疗效

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摘要 目的分析和观察肾动脉支架置入术治疗老年粥样硬化性肾动脉狭窄(ARAS)的疗效。方法收集在江西省人民医院ARAS≥70%老年患者30例(男性18例,女性12例),年龄61~76(68.3±8.6)岁,行经皮肾动脉支架置入(PTRAS)术,对比分析术前和术后血压、血肌酐及血管紧张素Ⅱ(AngⅡ)等变化,并定期门诊随访6月。结果 PTRAS术成功率为100%。与术前比较,术后6月患者血压明显下降[收缩压(142.5±15.1)比(178.3±20.2)mmHg,舒张压(78.6±12.3)比(109.4±18.1)mmHg,P<0.05],降压药物种类减少,血肌酐下降[(141.5±29.2)比(189.3±56.2)μmol/L,P<0.01],AngⅡ水平下降[(109.4±18.1)比(138.6±28.2)ng/L,P<0.01]。高血压患者30例血压控制评价:治愈10例(33.3%)、改善18例(60.0%)、无效2例(6.7%)。围手术期和随访期间,患者无并发症和死亡发生。结论 PTRAS治疗老年ARAS短期内疗效肯定,有助于控制血压,并具有一定的肾功能保护作用,远期疗效有待进一步随访。
出处 《中华高血压杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第7期679-681,共3页 Chinese Journal of Hypertension
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