寒区医学研究现状与发展设想

Research status and development of medical science in cold regions

目的提出寒区医学的概念、对象、任务及作用,为寒区军事医学学科的创立和发展提供理论依据及学术参考。方法采用情报学方法,检索寒区医学研究文献,分析国内外及我军寒区医学研究的现状及进展,提出未来寒区医学发展的策略和方向。结果寒区医学是一门多学科、多领域交叉的综合性医学学科。我国寒区面积大,军队在寒区驻勤、训练、演习、作战和执行非战争军事任务多,寒区军事医学的创立和发展在军事医学保障中具有特殊的地位和作用。结论我军的寒区医学研究处于新生阶段,未来我军寒区医学发展应整合寒区医学资源,以提高寒区军队人员健康水平及预防、治疗生理和心理疾病为目的,结合军事任务特点,以卫生装备、医学和药学为重点,建立平战结合的基础与临床研究平台;加强学科建设,加快科技队伍建设,加大科研经费投入,提高科技创新能力,保障、维护和提高寒区官兵战斗力。

Objective To propose the concept, objects of study, tasks and roles of military medical sciences in cold regions （CM）, and provide a theoretical basis and academic reference for its establishment and development. Methods Literature concerning medical sciences in cold regions were retrieved with informatics method to analyze the research status and development of medical sciences in cold regions in the military, domestic and abroad, and venture to propose the strategy and direction of development of medical sciences in cold regions. Results CM is a comprehensive medical science composing of multiple specialties. A large area of Chinese territory is situated in frigid area, where the garrison servicemen have to take up onerous duties, so that the establishment and development of CM should be considered as a special subject and an important specialty in military medical support. Conclusion Research work on CM in PLA is in preliminary stage. For developing CM in the future, it is suggested to integrate medical resources of CM, with the aim of gathering and rectifying interrelated medical resources, improving related medical equipment, in order to establish a basic and clinical research platform for improving the health level of garrison forces both at peacetime and during military conflicts, and also in prevention of organic and psychological diseases. Therefore, it is important to emphasize the establishment of such specialty, with an effort to accelerate team construction of science and technology of medicine of cold regions, with an increase in funding for research and improvement in improve the scientific innovation, with a purpose of safeguarding and improving the combat effectiveness of troops in cold regions.