明抄本《靖州志》(残)所载《靖州鹤山书院记》的文献价值

The Value of “Notes on Heshan Academy of Jingzhou”as a Historical Literature Recorded in the Ming Dynasty Handwritten Copy of Jingzhou Records(Remnant Copy)

经查多个版本的《靖州志》及《鹤山集》所载《靖州鹤山书院记》,文尾均缺少撰文时间之落款,独明抄本洪武《靖州志》中所载文尾署有"宝庆二年秋八月戊申临邛魏了翁记"15字,为考证书院落成时间提供了重要证据。清末民初缪荃孙《魏文靖公年谱》以为书院建成于绍定元年,而彭东焕《魏了翁年谱》则认为当在宝庆三年三月之前,但没有更具体的时间。明抄本《靖州志》的这一文献记载能够证明书院建成时间在宝庆二年秋八月,或此前不久,魏了翁到达靖州贬所半年左右书院即已建成。

In different copies of'Notes on Heshan Academy of Jingzhou'recorded in various editions of Jingzhou Records and Heshan Collections,the time of writing at the end invariably went missing,except the 15 characters of 'Wei Liaowong of Linqiong noted in the August of Wushen,the second year of the Reign of Emperor Baoqing'at the end of the article recorded in the Hongwu handwritten copy of Ming Dynasty,providing important evidence for research on the time of completion of Heshan Academy.'The Chronicle of Mr Wei Wenjing'written by Miao Quansun of the late Qing and early Republican period takes the view that the Academy was built in the first year of the Reign of Emperor Shaoding,but 'The Chronicle of Wei Liaowong'written by Peng Donghuan takes the view that it should be at an indefinite date before March of the third year of the Reign of Emperor Baoqing. This historical record in the Ming Dynasty handwritten copy of Jingzhou Records can prove that the time of completion of Heshan Academy was in the August of the second year of the Reign of Emperor Baoqing or a little before that. In other words,the Academy was already completed in about six months after Wei Liaowong's arrival at Jingzhou,his place of exile.