112例喘息性疾病婴儿病原体感染分析

Analysis of pathogen infection in 112 infants with wheezing diseases

目的了解婴儿喘息性疾病与呼吸道非细菌性病原体的关系。方法采用回顾性分析的方法,对112例喘息性疾病患儿的资料进行流行病学研究及病原体分析。结果引起婴儿喘息性疾病的非细菌性病原体最常见的是呼吸道合胞病毒(30.4%)、肺炎支原体(18.8%)和巨细胞病毒(8.0%)。结论婴儿喘息性疾病多为病毒和肺炎支原体感染所致,临床上应正确认识其流行病学特征,进行合理治疗。

Objective To explore the association of non-bacterial respiratory pathogens with wheezing diseases in in- fants. Methods The retrospective analysis was used in this study. A total of 112 infants with wheezing diseases were selected and epidemiological characteristics and non-bacterial respiratory pathogens were analyzed. Results The most common non-bacterial pathogen which caused infant asthmatic disease was Respiratory syncytial virus （30.4%）i My- coplasma pneumoniae（18.8%）and Cytomegalovirus （8.0%）. Conclusion The main non-bacterial respiratory pathogens include virus, Mycoplasma pneumorriae in infants with wheezing diseases. Wheezing diseases in infants have their own causes and epidemiological characteristics, correct recognition and feasible treatment are important in clinic.