妇科恶性肿瘤化疗期间的心理干预与护理分析

Psychological intervention and nursing care analysis of gynecological ma-lignant tumor during chemotherapy

目的研究妇科恶性肿瘤化疗期间采用心理干预护理的效果。方法整理本院160例妇科恶性肿瘤患者的临床资料,在护理过程中分为观察组和对照组,每组80例,观察组患者采用心理干预护理,对照组采用常规护理,比较两组患者的临床效果,采用统计学方法进行分析。结果观察组患者护理前后的心理状态差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),护理后观察组心理状态优于对照组(P<0.01)。治疗后,观察组患者的生活质量高于对照组,3、5、10年存活率高于对照组(P<0.05),观察组患者对护理人员的满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论在妇科恶性肿瘤患者的化疗期间,使用心理干预护理可以有效地提高患者的整体治疗效果和护理效果,且患者的临床满意度较高,在临床护理中值得推广。

Objective To study the effect of psychological intervention on gynecologic malignant tumor during chemotherapy.Methods The clinical data of 160 patients with gynecological malignant tumor in our hospital were di- vided into observation group and control group,80 cases in each group,the observation group were given psychological intervention nursing,and the control group were given conventional care,the clinical effect of the two groups was com- pared,statistical method was used to analyze the result.Results The psychological state of observation group before and after care had significant difference （P〈0.05）,and the observation group was better than that of the control group （P〈 0.01）.After treatment,the quality life of the obaservation group patients was higher than that of the control group,3-,5-, 10-year survival rate was higher than that of the control group （P〈0.05）,and nursing satisfaction rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group （P〈0.05）.Conclusion During chemotherapy of patients with gynecolog- ical malignant tumor,using psychological intervention of nursing can effectively improve the overall therapeutic effect and nursing effect,and patients＇ clinical satisfaction is also higher,thus,this method should be promoted in clinic.