江苏对外直接投资结构演变及影响因素分析

A Study on Structure Evolution and the Influence Factor of the Outward Foreign Direct Investment in Jiangsu Province

本文以江苏省为研究对象,通过大量统计数据归纳了2000年以来江苏对外直接投资的结构演变,揭示出江苏对外资投资存在着整体规模不断上升、投资区域向发达国家集中、投资行业第三产业超第二产业、民营企业成为中坚力量、苏南占主导地位等结构演变特征。并且利用相关理论展开分析,结果表明江苏的人均GDP、外汇储备量、区域间贸易联系、国家和地方政策,东道国的关税率、经济发展水平、投资环境和社会文化因素以及企业的资源因素、利润率和企业性质均对江苏对外直接投资有一定的影响。

This paper takes Jiangsu Province as the research object. The purpose is to conclude the structure evolution of the outward foreign direct investment of Jiangsu Province. The study suggests the overall size of the outward foreign direct investment of Jiangsu Province is rising. The investment area is focus on developed countries. The third industry is becoming more than the secondary industry. The private enterprises are the main power. And, the outward foreign direct investment of Jiangsu Province has large dif- ference between cities, the south Jiangsu plays the leading role. Then, seeking the influen- tial factors of the outward foreign direct investment of Jiangsu Province by theory research, take motherland, host countries and enterprises as three different parts.