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胎盘早剥228例临床分析 被引量:14

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摘要 目的探讨胎盘早剥的致病因素、临床表现、诊治方法及预后。方法对2005年4月~2012年12月我院收治的胎盘早剥患者228例进行回顾性分析。结果 228例胎盘早剥患者发病因素为妊娠高血压综合征112例,物理性刺激因素47例,胎膜早破34例,胎儿脐带异常29例,双胎妊娠16例,原因未明8例。按照Sher分度,分为轻型(Ⅰ、Ⅱ度)92例,重型(Ⅲ度)136例。患者均产前B超检查,共161例诊断为胎盘早剥、准确率为70.6%;其中42例B超提示为轻型、准确率为45.7%,119例B超提示为重型、准确率为94.4%,重型胎盘早剥患者B超诊断率高于轻型者(P<0.01)。轻型者中剖宫产39例,子宫切除1例,产后出血16例,无产妇死亡,新生儿窒息21例,围产儿死亡8例;重型分别为121、19、136、5、71、65例;两组比较,P均<0.01。结论胎盘早剥最主要的病因是妊娠高血压综合征,结合B超检查有助于诊断。胎盘早剥轻型临床表现多不典型,预后较好;重型发病更凶险、临床表现较典型,预后较差。
作者 景运花
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 2013年第28期61-63,共3页 Shandong Medical Journal
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