Average L-Shell Fluorescence Yields of Some Rare Earth Elements
Average L-Shell Fluorescence Yields of Some Rare Earth Elements
摘要
Average L-shell fluorescence yields of some rare earth elements were determined using HPGe detector employing reflection geometry set up. Target atoms were excited using 59.5 keV gamma rays emerging from Am-241 source of strength 300 mCi. Background radiation and multiple scattering effects were minimized by properly shielding the detector. The elemental foils of uniform thickness and 99.9% purity were used in the present investigation. The fluorescent spectra were recorded in a 16 K multichannel - analyzer. The data were carefully analyzed and average L-shell fluorescence yields were calculated. The resulting yield values are compared with the available experimental and theoretical values.
参考文献25
-
1McGuire E J. Phys. Rev. AI (1969) 185.
-
2McGuire E J., Phys. Rev. A2 (1970) 273.
-
3W. Bambynek, B. Crasemann, R.W. Fink, H.U. Freund, H. Mark, C.D. Swift, et al., Rev. Mod. Phys. 44 (1972) 716.
-
4M.H. Chen, B. Crasemann, H. Mark, Widths and fluorescence yields of atomic L-shell vacancy states, Phys. Rev. A (USA) 24 (1981) 177-182.
-
5D.D. Cohen, Average l-shell fluorescence yields (review, tables, fits L 23 ≤ Z ≤ 96), Nuclear Instruments and Methods B 22 (1987) 55-58.
-
6J.H. Hubbell, Photon mass attenuation and energy absorption coefficients from 1 keV to 20 MeV. Int.J.Appl.Radiat.lsoto. 33(1982) 1269.
-
7J.H. Hubbell, P.N. Trehan, N. Singh, B. Chand, D. Mehta, M.L. Garg, et al., A review, bibiliography, and tabulation of K, L and higher atomic shell fluorescence yields, Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data 23 (2) (1994) 339-364.
-
8P.V. Rao, R.E. Wood, V.R. Veluri, Average L X-ray fluorescence yields of double-vacancy states in Pb, J. Phys. B. Atom. Molec. Pbys (GB) 10 (3) (1977) 399.
-
9M. Hribar, A. Kodre, The study of L -shell fluorescence Yields of Tin and Antimony, J. Pahor, Fizika (Yugoslavia) 11 (1979) 109.
-
10S.K. Arora, K.L. Allawadhi, B.S. Sood, Measurements of K-shell fluorescence yields in elements 28 ≤ Z ≤ 53, Physica C 111 (1981) 71.
-
1SHENG Zong-Qiang,REN Zhong-Zhou.Theoretical Study on N=126 Shell Evolution[J].Communications in Theoretical Physics,2009,52(8):323-328.
-
2Fast Release of Rare earth Elements from Solid Targets[J].IMP & HIRFL Annual Report,1997(0):131-132.
-
3牛一斐,梁豪兆,孟杰.Stability of Strutinsky Shell Correction Energy in Relativistic Mean Field Theory[J].Chinese Physics Letters,2009,26(3):73-76. 被引量:1
-
4李国平,卢文婷,罗运军,夏敏,柴春鹏,王晓青.Synthesis and Characterization of Dendrimer-Encapsulated Bimetallic Core-Shell PdPt Nanoparticles[J].Chinese Journal of Chemistry,2012,30(3):541-546.
-
5壳牌超凡喜力的极限旅程[J].汽车导购,2013(9):240-240.
-
6享受疯狂 不再抓狂!壳牌超凡喜力的极限旅程[J].轿车情报,2013(9):267-267.
-
7徐沛宇.壳牌中国的拐点[J].能源,2017,0(1):62-64.
-
8Shell-isolated Nanoparticle-enhanced Raman Spectroscopy[J].Science Foundation in China,2010,18(1):27-27. 被引量:6
-
9Erdal Dikmen,Oguz ztrk,Yavuz Cengiz.Fitting Single Particle Energies in sdgh Major Shell[J].Communications in Theoretical Physics,2015,63(2):222-228.
-
10谢东,严振庄.高纯锗探测器的GeKX逃逸峰及其识别[J].河北师范大学学报(自然科学版),1992,16(1):36-39.