诈骗罪中的财产损害

Property Damage in Crime of Fraud

诈骗罪是事关财产的犯罪,诈骗罪的成立应当要求被害人具有财产损失,即在未遂的情况下,要求欺骗行为具有造成被害人财产损失的危险性;在既遂的情况下,则要求诈骗行为造成被害人现实的财产损失。整体财产减少说、形式性个别财产减少说以及折中说均有不足之处,因此,诈骗罪中的财产损害应当以实质性个别财产减少为基准进行判断,即综合处分行为前后财产的价值,在此基础上,以处分后的财产是否受到损失为基准进行判断。另外,相应给付,欺诈性乞讨、募捐,欺诈性权利行使均可以成立诈骗罪。

Crime of fraud is pertinent to crime against property,and the victim＇s loss of property is required to be a constituent of the crime.Specifically,in case of the attempted crime,it requires that the fraudulent act should cause the peril of loss of property;in case of the accomplished offenses,it requires that fraudulent act should cause realistic property loss.However,there are defects in theories of holistic property reduction,specific property reduction in form and an eclectic theory of the former two.Therefore,the realistic and specific loss of property should be the judgment basis for property damage in crime of fraud.In other words,the value of property before and after its deposition should be considered synthetically to determine whether the deposited property has been damaged or not.In addition,proportionate payment,fraudulent begging,and fraudulent exercise of right to debt claim can also constitute crime of fraud.