摘要
文章从“文化岛屿”的三种类型的区别入手 ,首先考察了海南岛与大陆文化认同的首要问题 ,即大陆中央政府对海南岛的政策与态度以及海南岛与大陆的行政隶属关系 ,勾勒了海南岛从大陆间接管理地到政治流放地到军事战略要地最后到经济特区的历史演变特征。第三部分研究了海南文化游离于大陆文化的一些特质或变异因素 ,如黎族文化、移民文化、方言的多样性等。文章最后探讨了海南岛与大陆之间的文化关系存在的现实可能性 ,并对海南岛的“文化畸型”。
This paper starts to distinguish among three kinds of “cultural lslands” and preceds to explore the chief issue of cultural identity between Hainan lsland and the Mainland,namely,the policy and attitude towards Hainan lsland adopted by the Central Government and the status of Hainan under administration of the Mainland,thereby sketching the historical process of how Hainan has turned from a place indirectly under the command of the Mainland through a place of the exiled and a strategic place up into a special economic zone.The third part of the paper is devoted to studying some peculiar features or factors in Hainan culture alien to the mainland culture,such as the culture of the Li minority nationality,the immigrant culture and the varied dialects.In the last section,the author of the paper probes into the practical possibility of cultural linkage between Hainan and the Mainlnd,and propounds some personal views on issues like “the cultural malformation”,closedness and experimentalism in Hainan.
