中国旅游史中若干问题的思考

On Some Problems of Chinese Tourism History

在中国数千年的旅游发展史中 ,秦汉、魏晋、唐以及晚清是几个特别重要的时期。秦汉以帝王巡游与使节远游为代表 ;魏晋南北朝以旅游意识充分觉醒为代表 ;隋唐更是以旅游交通的发达 ,旅游馆舍的众多 ,旅游诗文的灿烂 ,旅游景观的遍及天下构成了这一时期旅游的壮阔全景 ;到近代 ,中国旅游业进入了一个新的发展阶段 ,并在很大程度上促进了中西文化交流。与中国古代旅游活动的发展相同步 ,产生了“比德说”、“畅神说”等丰富的旅游观念 。

During the long course of Chinese history, Qin, Han, Wei, Jin, Tang Dynasties and the late Qing Dynasty were all very important periods for the development of Chinese tourism. Tourism in Qin and Han Dynasties was represented by emperors itinerant tour and ambassadors visiting tour. Tourism in Wei and Jin Dynasties was characterized by the awakening of the tourism consciousness. In Sui and Tang Dynasties, tourism transportation was highly developed, tourism taverns were established everywhere, tourism poems were greatly flourished, tourism sights were scattered all around China. In modern times, Chinese tourism industry has been developed into a new era, this greatly promoted the east west culture exchange. In accordance with the development of ancient tourism activities, some thoughts, such as:“Virtues of man were reflected in natural objects”,“man can relax his spirit in nature”,have gradually developed; and in return promoted the research of tourism science.