关于价格监测预警的思考

Thoughts on Price Monitoring and Early Warning

在市场经济条件下,商品和服务价格经常发生异常波动。价格主管部门要以法律、规章、文件、制度为依据开展重要商品和服务价格监测,并遵循明确监测对象、进行价格监测、分析价格走势、发布预警信息、启动应急预案等程序;从生产成本、供求关系、市场流通、货币币值、国家政策、国际市场以及其他因素等方面分析重要商品和服务价格异常波动警源;构建包括价格警情指标、价格警兆指标和价格警源指标在内的价格预警指标体系,并对其进行分析、研判,以合理界定价格异常波动警情,为制定和启动价格应急预案提供依据。

Under market economy conditions,prices of goods and services often see abnormal fluctuations.The price administrations should carry out important goods and services price monitoring based on laws,regulations,files,systems;follow procedures of specifying monitoring objects,monitoring prices,analyzing price movements,issuing early warning information,activating contingency plans,etc;analyze important goods and services abnormal price fluctuations alerts from the perspective of production costs,supply and demand,market liquidity,currencies,national policies and international market,etc;construct early warning indicator system including price alarm indicators,price warning signs and the price alarm sources,then does analysis and make judgements to reasonably define situation of abnormal fluctuations,so as to provide basis for devising and activating price contingency plans.