英国工业革命的技术创新机制

Technical Innovation System of British Industrial Revolution

技术创新不是单纯的技术行为 ,而是经济行为。所以说 ,技术创新机制 ,实质上就是市场机制。市场决定各个要素的相对价格 ,从而决定技术创新成果的采用。而制度特别是法律制度可以通过改变市场上要素价格来影响经济主体的选择 ,从而影响技术创新。

Technical innovation is not merely technical conduct, but economical one. Thus technical innovation system is marketing system. Marketing decides the relative price of each item and the adoption of the new creative achievements. By changing the prices of all items, system, especially the law system can affect the choice of the main economic body and furtherly influences technical innovations. The lessons of British Industrial Revolution fully prove this basic point.