明初河湟土官身份调适与建构——以李氏土官为例

The Identity Reconstructions of Hehuang Caciques at the Beginning of the Ming Dynasty

为适应元明革鼎之际剧烈的政治变迁,河湟各族土官不断进行身份重构,在政治取向、宗教信仰、民族认同等方面进行了一系列的调试和建构,从最初的"土流参治"、"土流参设"到"土流参任"的变迁过程中,其自身身份的建构呈现出明显的内向性、宗法性和多元性等特点。本文以李氏土官为例,通过其达成明初"招番拒蒙"、"封土司民"土官职责的事迹,结合田野调查,探讨明初西北土官群体身份调试、建构上的若干特点。

Hehuang caciques kept in adapting to their identities by both political and religion ways to reconstruct a new one in order to adapt the border policies of Ming Dynasty in the North-West Frontier. The rebuilding process of caciques Lee who were very representative among all caciques can show us some typical features clearly