摘要
1目的 了解山东汉族大学生头面部特征并积累其形态学资料。 2方法 对青岛大学医学院山东籍2 1 0名 1 8～ 2 2岁的在校学生进行了头面部 2 6个项目的测量 ,以及各测量均值的男女性别比较 ,并就部分测量均值与其他地区汉族及 1 3个少数民族进行了比较和聚类分析。 3结果 山东汉族大学生头面部以过短头型和阔面型为主 ,与华北汉族、1 5省汉族及蒙古族、哈萨克族、赫哲族相距较近 ,而与其他地区汉族及东乡族、景颇族等 5个少数民族相距较远。 4结论 山东汉族大学生头面部特征与现代中国人头面部的基本形态及变化趋势基本吻合 ,但仍表现出较明显的地理环境的变化。
Objective To understand the cephalo facial characteristics and accumulate the morphologic data of the students of Han nationality in Shandong. Methods A survey of cephalo facial anthropometry on 210 Han nationality students(M100,F110) of Qingdao University Medical College living in Shandong with the age of 18-20 years was carried out in June,1996. 26 items were recorded. Comparaments between male and female, and with other nationalities were made. Results The features of the students of Han nationality in Shandong were hyperbrachycephaly and euruprosopy. In view of the cluster graph for the students of Han nationality in Shandong and 13 minorities in China, the cephalo facial character of the students of Han nationality in Shandong was similar to that of Mongol,Hasake and Hezhe nationalities. According to another cluster graph for the students of Han nationality in Shandong and other districts as well, the main cephalo facial measurements of the students of Han nationality in Shandong were similar to those of Han nationality in North China. Conclusion The students of Han nationality in Shandong mostly belongs to the North China pattern in cephalo facial characters.; [
出处
《青岛大学医学院学报》
CAS
2000年第1期43-45,共3页
Acta Academiae Medicinae Qingdao Universitatis
关键词
头部
面部
汉族
大学生
山东省
测量
head
face
cephalometry
Han nationality
students
Shandong province
