护理举措在预防医院内获得艰难梭菌相关腹泻的作用

NURSING MEASURES IN THE PREVENTION OF HOSPITAL - ACQUIRED CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILE - ASSOCIATED DIARRHEA BELONGS

目的探讨护理举措在预防医院内获得艰难梭菌相关腹泻中的作用。方法选取2011年6月1日～2012年12月31日期间在我院住院的268例住院后使用抗生素超过3天以上出现腹泻且为CDAD危险因素之一的患者。依选取科室分为观察组146例和对照组122例。观察组采用改良的护理措施实施干预,对照组采用传统的护理措施实施干预,统计分析不同护理方法条件下院内艰难梭菌相关腹泻的发病率。结果两组比较,观察组艰难梭菌相关腹泻在医院内的发病率为4.8%,对照组限难梭菌相关腹泻院内发生率为13.9%,观察组明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(p<0.05)。结论有效的护理举措对医院内获得艰难梭菌相关腹泻的预防有重要的作用。

Objective To explore nursing measures in the prevention of Hospital - acquired Clostridium dif- ficile - associated Diarrhea. Methods Select 2011.6.1-2012.12.31 during hospitalized in our hospital 268 cases in hospital after the use of antibiotics for more than 3 days or more appear diarrhea patients and one of the risk factors for the CDAD. In accordance with the selected departments are divided into observation group 146 cases and control group 122 cases. Observation group USES the improved nursing measures implementation of nursing intervention, control group adopted traditional nursing measures to intervene, statistical analysis of different nursing method under the condition of the incidence of Hospital - acquired Clostridium difficile - associated DiarrheaResults Compare two groups, observation group the incidence of diarrhea associated with clostridium difficile belongs in the hospital was 4. 8%, control group difficult clostridium related hospital - acquired diarrhea incidence was 13.9%, significantly lower than the observation group in the control group, the difference was statistically significant （p 〈 O. 05 ）. Conclu- sion Within the effective nursing measures on hospital prevention of diarrhea associated with clostridium difficile be- longs is important role.