我国产品内贸易的发展现状及对策分析

China’s Intra-product Trade:Status Quo Problems and Countermeasures

产品内贸易相较于产品间贸易,对各国比较优势的利用更加彻底,并且产品价值链各环节的增值能力差异巨大。本文通过考察,发现我国产品内贸易以加工贸易为主,价值链增值能力较差,并且我国产品内贸易由外资主导,存在较大的市场替代风险。因而,原有的静态比较优势必须动态化,实现基于产品内分工的价值链攀升。本文结合我国产品内贸易发展的实际,提出了重点发展中场产业的建议,以应对产品内分工与贸易可能给我国带来的不利影响。

Technology upgrading and the surge of transnational corporations and the rise of other factors propelled the world＇s intra-product labor division and trade development. Compared with inter-product trade, intra-product trade bet- ter utilizes the comparative advantage of each country or region and the val- ue-adding strength of the various links on the product value chain differs tremen- dously. China＇s intra-product trade is heavily characterized by processing trade which is at the lower-end of the value chain with less value-adding capability. Besides, China＇s intra-product trade is principally supported by foreign capital and thus there is a high risk of market substitution. Given this, we must mange a transition from static comparative advantage to dynamic comparative advantage, materializing an increase in the value-adding strength of the intra-product value chain. By referring to the status quo of China＇s intra-product trade, this paper suggests that China should place emphasis on developing its semi-finished prod- uct industry as a countermeasure to neutralize the disadvantage that may be possi- bly brought about by intra-product trade.