皮肤性病门诊院内感染高危因素分析及治疗对策

The analysis of the hospital infection risk factors and treatment measures for skin venereal outpatient

目的观察分析皮肤性病门诊院内感染高危因素分析及治疗对策。方法选取本院从2011年11月到2012年11月皮肤性病门诊科收治的皮肤性病患者共250例。对比科室在2010年11月到2011年11月没有采取严格的医院管理措施时,医院感染的发生率。并且总结发生医院感染的高危因素以及相关的防治措施。结果发生医院感染的高危因素主要与患者的年龄,侵袭性操作,理疗室患者以及医务人员的手部污染有关,感染比率对比统计学意义差异(P<0.05);而患者的营养情况则与发生院内感染的发生率没有统计学意义差异(P>0.05)。其中2011年的院内感染发生率为11.6%%,2012年的院内感染为4.40%,2012年的院内感染为1.20%,两者对比有显著性差异(P<0.01)。结论提高医护工作人员的防治意识,诊断高危因素进行相关的防治对策,降低医院感染的发生率。

Objective To observe and analyze the risk factors and treatment measures for skin venereal outpatient. Methods 250 patients with skin disease in the skin venereal outpatient department of our hospital from November 2011 to November 2011 were chosen. The incidences of the department from November 2010 to November 2011 without strict hospital management measures were compared. The development of the hospital infection risk factors and related prevention measures were summarized. Results The occurrence of hospital infection risk factors mainly were related with patients a’ge,invasive operation,the physical therapy room patients and medical staff hands pollution. The infection rates compared,there were significant differences （P 0.01）. While patients nutritional status was without significant difference with the incidence of nosocomial infection （P 0.01）. Including the incidence of nosocomial infection in 2011 was 11.6% %,nosocomial infection was 4.40% in 2012,nosocomial infection was 1.20%. in 2012 Compared the two groups,there was significant difference （P 0.01）. Conclusion Improving medical staff’s control consciousness,diagnosis of highrisk factors is related to the prevention and control countermeasures,and it can reduce the incidence of hospital infection.