84例女性原发性支气管肺癌临床分析

A clinical analysis of eighty-four female patients with primary bronchogenic carcinoma

目的:分析女性原发性支气管肺癌临床特征。方法:对手术病理确诊的84例女性原发性支气管肺癌临床资料进行回顾性分析,并与同期165例男性患者进行比较。结果:女性肺癌患者平均年龄(59.2±12.2)岁,与男性组相仿;女性组咯血发生率较低(P<0.05),肿瘤分布多为周围型,并以腺癌为主(P<0.05),烹饪组腺癌检出率明显高于非烹饪组(χ2=10.2,P=0.001)。结论:女性原发性支气管肺癌并不少见,以周围型、腺癌为主,并与烹饪密切相关。

Objective：To investigate the clinical features of 84 female cases with primary bronchogenic carcinoma.Methods：A retrospective study of 84 female cases and 165 male patients with lung cancer that enrolled in Jiangsu province hospital was conducted.Results：During this study,the mean age of female patients was（59.2 ± 12.2） years.Compared with male patients,lower incidence of hemoptysis（P 0.05）,higher prevalence of peripheral lung cancer was seen in female patients,and the main pathological type was adenocarcinoma（P 0.05）.The incidence of lung adenocarcinoma in the cooking group is higher than the non-cooking group（χ2 = 10.2,P = 0.001）.Conclusion：The female primary bronchogenic carcinoma is common,mainly middle-aged;the pathological type is mainly adenocarcinoma,closely relating to the cooking.