女性解放与政治解放的互动——以土地革命时期的农村妇女动员为例

The Interaction between Female Emancipation and Political Liberation: the Mobilization of Rural Women during the Agrarian Revolution

在传统的农业社会中,女性是政治的绝缘体。在革命的过程中,中国共产党如何动员占总人口半数左右的农村妇女参与革命是个难点。本文运用政治动员的视角来梳理共产党动员农村妇女参加革命的社会背景与方法路径:将女性解放与政治解放相结合,一方面使前者依附于后者,另一方面,女性解放并非处于完全被动的局面,二者之间形成的良性互动使农村妇女的革命动员顺利实现。

Women are political insulator in traditional agricultural societies. During the process of revolution, it is a difficult to mobilize rural women, who account for abut a half of the total population, to participate in the revo- lution. This paper, from the perspective of political mobilization, analyzes the social background and channel for the CPC mobilizing rural women to participate in revolution. The CPC combines female emancipation with politi- cal liberation. The former is dependent on the latter, but female emancipation is not in a completely passive posi- tion. The good interaction between the two makes the revolutionary mobilization of rural women be realized suc- cessfully.