茂南区农村“涉外婚姻”人员艾滋病病毒感染状况调查

Investigation on HIV infection among foreign marriage personnel in rural areas of Maonan district

目的:了解茂南区涉外婚姻人员中艾滋病病毒感染状况。方法:对1990年以后来自广西、云南、贵州、越南、缅甸的涉外婚姻人员进行问卷调查和采集血清样本进行艾滋病病毒抗体检测。结果:参加问卷调查的有358人,抗体检测108人,占调查人数的30.17%,有1人感染HIV,感染率0.92%,4例梅毒,感染率3.70%。该人群的文化程度以小学及以下占61.45%,艾滋病知识总知晓率59.35%。结论:茂南区涉外婚姻人员是特殊的艾滋病高危人群,十分有必要在该人群中开展艾滋病健康教育,应结合该人群的特征,提供多样化且符合目标人群需求的健康教育。

Objective： This study was performed to understand the infection situation of HIV among foreign mar- riage personnel in rural areas of Maonan district. Methods： Immigrant women from Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, Vietnam and Burma who married to local men since 1990 were collected for questionnaire survey and anti - HIV antibody detection. Results： A questionnaire survey was conducted among 358 immigrant women, and a total of 108 im- migrant wives were conducted antibody detection, accounting for 30.17%, and only 1 of them was anti - HIV positive （ 0.92% ） ,4 of them were syphilis positive （3.70%）. Most of them had the educational level of primary school or below（61.45% ）, the awareness rate of AIDS -related knowledge was only 59.35%. Conclusion： The person- nel with foreign marriage is a special AIDS high -risk group. AIDS health education on this population should be combined with the characteristics of the population, providing a variety of health education ways to meet the need of the target population.