太阳能在智能建筑中的应用

Application of solar energy in intelligent building

为了降低建筑物内耗,减少环境污染,介绍了太阳能为建筑的采暖供热、制冷、发电、采光、调湿和通风等系统提供能源供给的方法.首先介绍了7种太阳能技术在智能建筑中具有代表性的应用组成,然后,提出了在智能建筑中对太阳能应用系统应实施集中式中央管理,最后,指出了太阳能应用于智能建筑时应注意的问题.通过分析比较发现:太阳能应用到智能建筑中,使智能建筑在自动和便利的基础上更绿色节能,但是,由于各地能源结构的差异,太阳能在智能建筑中的应用会受到地域等因素的影响;具体操作中,除了要求控制过程的自动化外,还应注意设备与建筑的一体化及系统管理的集中化问题.

To reduce the energy consumption and environmental pollution,many systems in intelligent buildings（IB） such as heating,hot water,refrigeration,electric power,air regulating and ventilating are energy supplied by solar.Firstly,seven types of solar energy technologies used in IB were summarized,and the system composition of them was introduced.Next,the way of centralized management to control and manage solar application system was proposed.Finally,the main problems that should be pay attention to were indicated.In general,by the application of solar energy,the IB is more green and energy-saving.But the promotion of these technologies is affected by many factors.Automatization of control process,integration of equipment and buildings and centralization of system management are key problems should be settled firstly to find an efficient way to realize the sustainable development of IB.