从蔡元培日记看其人际交往及与新文化运动发生之关系

On the Relationship between Cai Yuanpei’s Interpersonal Communication and the Occurrence of the New Culture Movement via His Diaries

民国时期的浙籍文人群体,对于新文化运动的发生与演变产生过十分巨大的影响,而蔡元培作为其代表人物,其日常生活中的人际交往活动由于带有浓郁的同门同乡等色彩而值得关注。论文运用"西马"日常生活批判理论中有关日常交往活动的论述,通过对蔡元培日记等私人材料的分析,尝试厘清浙籍文人群体与新文化运动发生演变的复杂关系,指出仅仅从政治思想和社会变革角度审视新文化运动发生演变的不足之处。

The literati community of Zhejiang origin during the period of Republic of China had exerted an enormous influence on the occurrence and evolution of the New Culture Movement;while Cai Yuanpei,their representative,was highly noteworthy due to his interpersonal communications colored by distinct countrymen and fellow disciples.By analyzing Cai Yuanpei’s personal data like his diaries via the critical theory of daily life on daily interaction activities,this paper attempts to clarify the complex relationship between the literati community of Zhejiang origin and the occurrence and evolution of the New Culture Movement and to point out the deficiency of surveying the occurrence and evolution of the New Culture Movement merely from the perspective of political thought and social changes.