完善我国“农超对接”模式的对策

The Countermeasures on the Improvement of China’s “Encouraging Farmers and Stores to Link Up”

"农超对接"在减少流通环节、降低流通成本、增加农民收入方面发挥着显著作用,但由于多种原因仍面临很多问题,主要表现为缺乏宏观政策扶持措施,缺乏法律规制相关利益主体行为,产品质量监测体系不健全,基础设施信息化水平滞后等。在这方面,美日等国完善的法律体系、发达的农业合作组织、严格的产品标准、健全的产品检测制度都是可以借鉴的经验。我国应出台法律政策规范"农超对接"模式,实施质量检测追溯机制,加强公益性基础设施建设,推进农产品标准化。

＂Encouraging farmers and stores to link up＂ has great significance in reducing circulation links, reducing circulation cost and increasing farmers＇ income; but, because of different kinds of reasons, such as the lack of supporting policy, the lack of law regulating related stakeholders＇ behaviors, the not perfect products quality inspection system and the lagged behind informationization level of the infrastructure, there are still some problems with this. We can draw on the experiences of America and Japan in terms of the perfect law system, the advanced agricultural cooperatives, the strict product standard and the perfect product inspection system. China should introduce the related laws and regulations to standardize the pattern of ＂encouraging farmers and stores to link up＂, implement the mechanism of quality detecting and tracing, strengthen the construction of non-profit infrastructure and promote the standardization of agricultural products.