美国学校侵权案件中的教师保护责任研究

On Educators' Protection Liability for Student Safety in School Torts Cases of the United States

美国教师保护责任的范围基本是通过大量的法院判例逐步完善起来的。其范围主要有四个方面:管理的责任、教导的责任、维修场地与设备的责任、提供紧急治疗措施的责任。我国采用成文法立法的方式对学校侵权行为进行了规范。中美两国在具体问题的处理方式上存在诸多差异,透过这些差异可以为我们更好地完善我国的相关立法提供借鉴。

The perfection of teacher＇ protection liability scope in the United States is by court cases.There are four areas of the protection liability scope in the United States as follows： management responsibilities,instruction responsibilities,maintenance of venues and equipment responsibilities and emergency treatment responsibilities.The school torts are adjusted by statute Law in our country.There are many differences on such issue solvement pattern between China and the United States.It can provide reference for Chinese legislation through these differences.