社会主义诞生条件的分离与中国特色社会主义基本特征

The Separate Location of the Conditions for the Birth of Socialist Society and the Essential Features of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics

资本积累与贫困积累的历史发展,产生了社会主义制度的两大诞生条件:一是使资本积累达到顶点的生产力高度社会化的物质条件,二是无产阶级的贫困积累达到顶点而产生的主体条件。资本的全球扩张导致资本积累主要集中于发达国家、贫困积累主要集中于发展中国家,由此造成这两大条件的分离。于是社会主义制度在资本主义边缘地带的像中国这样的发展中大国发生和发展,而且在其最初阶段必须采用以公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的经济制度,最终实现共同富裕。在国家职能上实行"以经济建设为中心",是为实现科学社会主义关于国家消亡理论而在创造物质条件。

The historical development of the accumulation of capital and poverty results in the two conditions for the birth of the socialist system:first,the material condition which is the high level of socialization of productive force that makes the capital accumulation reach its peak;second,the subjective condition which is the accumulation of poverty of proletariat that reaches its peak.The global expansion of capital means the accumulation of capital mainly concentrates in developed countries,and the accumulation of poverty mainly concentrate in developing countries.This situation has led to the separation of the two conditions mentioned above.Thus socialist countries occurred in big developing countries located at the peripheral of world capitalism system,which must adopt public ownership as the mainstay while allowing various economic forms to develop along with it,make 'planned adjustment' to social economy,gradually eliminate the capitalist 'commodity production' which take the possession of surplus value as its sole purpose,and carry on the 'socialist commodity production' under the conditions of socialist market economic system to achieve common prosperity.The state should take the economic construction as its center task,thus preparing for the demise of state power in the future.