摘要
作为战略情报研究的重要数据来源,专利引文不仅反映技术发展中的知识流动,还可用于技术热点的跟踪以及国家、机构的技术地位识别。首先概述专利引文的定义和来源,根据专利引文类型不同,分别梳理专利-专利引文分析方法和专利-论文引文分析方法的发展脉络及代表性的研究成果,最后总结专利引文研究方法目前存在的问题,并给出应对建议。
As an important data source for strategic intelligence analysis, not only does patent citation reflect knowledge flow in technological development, but also it can be used in technology front tracking and technology status recognition on both country and organization level. After exploring definition and origin of patent citation, this paper describes the roadmap of patent - patent citation analysis method and patent - paper citation method according to categories of patent citation, and lists some representative works. In the end, the paper summarizes the problems occurred in patent citation analysis and provides some corresponding advices.
出处
《现代图书情报技术》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第7期75-81,共7页
New Technology of Library and Information Service
基金
中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向性项目"影响经济社会重大体系的战略性科技问题分析"(项目编号:Y110071)的研究成果之一
