黄河流域水生态文明建设的探索与实践

Exploitation and practice of water ecological civilization construction in Yellow River Basin

黄河流域自然条件复杂、河情特殊,流域内能源矿产资源丰富,在我国经济社会发展中具有十分重要的战略地位。自然禀赋加人为因素决定了黄河流域水资源承载力低、环境压力大、生态脆弱的特性。黄河流域的水生态文明建设既带有中国水问题的普遍性,更具有黄河流域自身的特殊性。介绍了黄河流域开展水生态文明建设的探索与实践,提出了今后一个时期黄河流域水生态文明建设总体设想与近期主要打算。

Yellow River Basin owns a strategic position in China＇s economic and social development, due to the complexity of its natural conditions, special feature of fiver regime and richness of energy resources. Both natural and artificial factors exert great influence to the basin and result in low bearing capacity of water resources, great pressure on environment and increasing fragility of ecological system. Consideration needs to be given to both common water issues in China as well as special features of the basin itself during the water ecological civilization construction. Overall idea and recent plan are proposed for the water ecological civilization construction based on research and practice in the basin.