科技文献表格中各项目的科学表示方法——以显著水平比较为例

Scientific presentation of each item in the table of sci-tech literature:taking significance level as an example

表格是科技语言中自然语言和人工语言融合运用的典型体现,是科技语言的标志性代表。以表格中显著水平比较为例,在综合分析现有科技书刊表格中字符段(或信息元)表示方法现状的基础上,阐述字符段的科学表示方法。在字符段表示方法正确的基础上,一种表格多种设计共存时,以达到预期的效果为目的,以简明扼要为原则,以科技语法、表格设计原则和编排规则为理论依据,对多种设计的表格进行了优选,确定了比较理想的设计方案。

Table is regarded as a typical presentation for the combined application of natural language and artificial language in the scientific language, and it is the symbolic presentation in the scientific language. Taking significance level in the table as an example, this paper describes scientific presentation of character field by analyzing the presentation ways of character field （or information word） in the published literature. Provided that the presentation of character field is correct and one table can be presented with several design formats, an optimum design plan is determined to achieve the desired effects： with concision as principle fulfilling sci-tech grammar, and with table design rules and editing rules as theory basis.