植物油基塑料的研究进展

Progress on Plant Oil based Plastics

利用植物油为原料,通过各种方法制备得到了许多具有应用价值的植物油基塑料,这些植物油基塑料部分可替代石油基塑料,缓解石油危机,符合可持续发展的要求;同时,由于植物油来源广泛,且其产物具有内在的生物可降解性能,在日常生活和医学领域中有着广阔的应用潜力。通过对不同合成方法制备植物油基塑料的工作进行综述,并对部分材料的适用范围、局限以及可行性进行简单的分析,对今后在植物油基塑料上的研究具有一定的意义。

Plant oil has become to be one of the most important bio-feedstock, and many plant-oil-based plastics with wide applications are synthesized via various methods. These plant-oil-based plastics can partly replace petroleum-based plastics, ease the oil crisis, and meet the demand for sustainable development; meanwhile, plant oil has plentiful resources, and its products are inherently biodegradable, so it has a broad potential application in daily life and the medical field. Through the review of the synthesis of plant-oil-based plastics, and several simple analyses of scope, limitations and the feasibility of the materials, those will contribute to the research of plant-oil-based plastics in the future.