妇科肿瘤单次腹腔穿刺化疗致腹痛的护理

Nursing of Abdominal-pain Caused By Intra-abdominal Chemotherapy Jiang-Shu Institute Of Cancer Reacher

妇科恶性肿瘤患者行腹腔内灌注化疗药物的方法,能使药物直接作用于癌组织,治疗效果较静脉化疗好,复发率低。腹腔化疗的副反应除了有胃肠道反应、肾脏毒性作用、骨髓抑制外,腹痛症状较为明显。因此在护理过程中,应积极做好心理护理,药物准备,避免冷刺激,同时加强病情观察记录,以减轻腹痛症状,预防并发症的发生,保证药物疗效。

Intra-abdominal chemotherapy in gynecologic oncology patients permits anti-neoplastic-drugs directly against cancer tissues to obtain more effectiveness than intravenous-chemotherapy and reduce recurrence. The most common toxic and side-effects noted with intra-abdominal-chemotherapy contains disturbances of the digestive tract, toxicity of kidney, bone marrow depression and especially abdominal-pain. In nursing process, we should conduct psychological nursing positively, prepare for drugs, avoid cold irritating, observe and record cases, for the sake of avoiting or reducing abdominal pain. This will obtain greatest affects to prevent complication occurrence and protect treatment effects.