直接气管内吸痰在婴幼儿心脏术后预防肺不张的应用

Application of Direct Suction from Trashea Treating Afelectasis After Infant Cadiosurgery

肺不张是婴幼儿心脏术常见的并发症,婴幼儿不能有效的咳嗽及排痰,使痰液积聚在气管及支气管内,造成呼吸道阻塞,形成肺不张。应用直接气管内吸痰可有效清除痰液,保持呼吸道通畅,预防肺不张的发生。我科在临床通过对35例术后婴幼儿实施此项护理并配以拍背、雾化吸氧等均得到满意疗效。本文主要介绍了直接气管内吸痰的方法、适应症及护理要点。

Atelectasis is one of common complication after infant cardiosurgery because of they could not coughing and removing phlegm effectively. Administering the measures of direct suction from trachea can remove secretion that obstruct the air way efficiently, keep respiratory tract unobstructed and avoid the occurrence of atelectasis. Our section has experienced of nursing 35 cases of patients treated by this measurement with chest percussion, chest vibration, oxygen and aerosol therapy which shown satisfactory effect. This article introduces the method, indication and nursing principle of direct suction from trachea.