马克思主义文论研究存在的问题

A Contemporary Reflection on the Studies of Marxist Theory of Literature（Symposium）

董学文认为,当下马克思主义文论研究的主要问题是脱离文本语境,无视辨证法的核心作用,不合理地同各种西方现代学说结合,轻易变动文艺观的哲学基础,并由此带来庸俗轻率的学风。马龙潜指出,问题的根本还在于研究者没有真正理解和把握马克思主义文艺理论中国化的科学本质,对其作为一门科学存在的事实缺乏明确的认识,这就需要我们把科学性作为它的基本属性,在把握文艺理论科学性和基本理论特征方面做出新的探索。孙文宪认为,马克思主义文学批评关注文艺作品审美取向的社会价值及其意识形态内涵,我们需要脱离执着于审美意义读解的现代文学理论的框架来解读马克思,以一种互文阅读的方式真正回到马克思,回到他的著作语境、研究范式,在马克思理论研究的问题域中把握马克思文学批评的特质。

Dong Xuewen believes that the major problem in the studies of Marxist theory of literature is that it is divorced from the context of texts, neglects the kernel function of dialectics, unreasonably combines with modern Western theories, and easily changes the philosophical foundation of literary and artistic perspectives, resulting in a rash style in academics. Ma Longqian points out that the root of this issue lies at that the researchers have not truly understood and sensed the nature of a Chinese pattern of Marxist literary theory, without a distinct recognition on the fact that it is a scientific existence, which requires us to take the scientific nature as its basic attribution, and to try a new probing on holding the scientific nature and basic characteristics of literary and artistic theories. Sun Wenxian considers that we need to decipher Marx without a framework of modern literary theory, go back to Marx, to the context of his works and to his paradigm by a way of inter-textual reading, thus to grasp the specific characteristics of Marxist literary criticism in the realm of issues in the studies of Marxist theory.