农村劳动力转移与劳动力价格动态趋同研究

Research on Migration of Rural Labor and Dynamic Convergence Trend of Labor Price

文章对1980～2011年不同时期的劳动力价格趋同情况分别进行了研究。结果表明，1980-1987年农村转移劳动力工资与城镇劳动力工资的差距较大；1988～1994年农村转移劳动力工资超过了城镇劳动力工资；1995～2003年农村转移劳动力工资与城镇劳动力工资的差距逐渐扩大，尤其是1998年以后工资差距迅速加大；2004-2011年，二者的差距又开始逐步缩小，并有逐步动态趋同的趋势，虽然趋同的速度总体上不是很快，但有加速的趋势。

To theoretically expatiate on the wage convergence of rural migration labor,this wage convergence empirical analysis is made based on rural migration labor data in different periods from 1980 to 2011.The results indicate that the wage differential between the rural migration labor and urban labor was stark from 1980 to 1987,and the wage of rural migration labor exceeded that of urban labor from 1988 to 1994.Thereafter,although the wage differential expanded again from 1995 to2003,the gap was not so large until 1997.The gap had quickly become big since 1998,and then from 2004 to 2011 the wage gap between rural migration labor and urban labor began to decrease.This process illustrates that the wage of rural migration labor have the trend to convergent with that of urban labor,and this tendency is seen accelerating.