社会法起源新论——生存的社会维护和社会立法进程视角

The New Thesis on Origin of Social Law——From the Perspective of Social Maintenance of Survival and Social Legislation Process

人类生存的维护形式,经历了原始社会集体维护,到特殊关系(家族、身份、家庭)内部维护和个体维护,最终在工业化和城市化面前完全崩溃。在完全的私有制和极端的贪欲下,生存所依赖的相关资源配置发生严重的不平衡,权力、财富、报酬分配过多地向社会强者聚集,社会弱者生存资源单一且微薄,生存与发展问题十分严重。当国家和社会把维护人类生存与发展的义务背负起来,形成生存的社会维护,并使再次分配成为生存的基本资源一部分时,社会立法回应了这一新状况,西方国家的社会法就是在此中产生并得以发展。

The forms of maintaining survival of human beings has experienced collective mainte nance in the primitive society to internal maintenance and individual maintenance between the spe cial relationships （ clan, identity, family）, finally collapsed completely in front of the industrializa tion and the Urbanization. Due to the completely private ownership and extreme greed, the alloca tion of related resources needed by survival becomes serious unbalance, that is, more and more pow er, wealth and reward are congregating to the strong, on the contrary, society survival resources for the weak are single and small, so the problem of survival and development is very serious. When the state and society bear up the obligation of human＇s survival and development, forming a social main tenance and making the second distribution become a part of basic resources for survival, social leg islation respond to this new situation and the social law of western countries was created and devel oped in this background.