晋豫两省太行山沿麓方言知庄章声母的演变

Evolvement of the MC zhi 知,zhuang 庄 and zhang 章Initials in the Dialects along the TaihangMountains in Shanxi and Henan Provinces

本文描写了晋豫两省太行山沿麓晋语上党片和邯新片方言中古知庄章声母演变的类型及分布特点,在此基础上讨论了知庄章声母演变过程中各种类型之间的内在关系以及相关的自然条件和人文背景,认为在中古知庄章声母的演变中,晋东南晋语的演变属于自变型,而豫北晋语的演变则属于他变型。

Abstract The paper gives a detailed description of the evolvement types and distributions ofMC zhi知,zhuang庄 and zhang章 initials in Hanxinand Shangdang clusters of Jin dialectsalong theTaihangMountains. It also discussesthe internal relations of all the types and the related conditions and cultural background.The paper argues that as for the evolvement of MC zhi, zhuang and zhang initialsthe cases in the Jin dialects of the southeast of Shanxi province is of an independent type, whereasthose in the north of Henan province is of a correspondent type.