赖欣巴哈的知识观研究

On Hans Reichenbanch's View Concerning Knowledge

赖欣巴哈的知识观包括:一、他对概率作了一个统计学的解释,把概率逻辑作为知识论的基础,认为它既符合世界的因果结构,又解决了归纳问题;二、主张以概率的意义理论取代真理的意义理论,来清除所谓的形而上学问题;三、演绎和归纳是知识论的两大工具,它们的性质决定了它们在知识论中的功用;四、从实用主义的角度来理解知识,知识只是最好的假定,而不是普遍的、确定的。

Hans Reichenbanch＇s View Concerning Knowledge following these： Firstly,he made a statistics explanation for the probility,and builded his philosophy on the probability, because it not only accord with the causal structure of the word , but also solved the inductive problem. Secondly, he proposed probility meaning to clear the metaphysics instead of truth meaning. Thirdly, deduction and induction is the two majoy tools of knowledge,but they play different roles in it. The last, he claimed knowledge is just a good posit,not something of certainty or universality.