日本科技规划管理及相关问题研究

Research on Scientific and Technical Planning and Related Issues in Japan

随着日本科学技术的不断提高,日本政府十分重视科技规划管理,其相关体制逐步完善。根据科技规划组织的主体不同,从国家科技战略规划、国家科技计划和科研机构计划三个层面对日本科技规划的制定与有效组织实施流程及方法进行系统地梳理和分析研究,并探讨其特点,提出加强我国科技规划组织建设、科技评估机制、规划实施过程监控机制等方面的建议。

With the development of the science and technologies, the Japanese government attaches great importance to the great value of scientific and technical planning, therefore the Japan＇ s planning administration system has been gradually consummated in recent years. Based on three levels of science and technology strategy planning, national science ＆ technology plan and scientific research institution plan, this article made a synthesis of construction and effective procedure, method of organization ＆ implementation, abstracted its features, and summarized enlightenment for the planning administration in China on respects of management of science and technology planning, planning assessment, planning supervision and control mechanism.