基于结构方程模型的新材料产业影响因素研究

A Study of Affecting Factors on China New Material Industry: Based on Structural Equation Model

基于76家新材料企业的问卷调查数据,运用结构方程模型分析社会环境、经济环境、技术环境、政策环境对新材料产业发展的影响。研究结果表明:(1)社会环境和技术环境对新材料产业发展的影响并不明显;(2)经济环境的改善对新材料产业的发展有积极影响;(3)现阶段政策环境对新材料产业的发展影响有限,尤其财政政策未发挥应有的作用。依据以上研究发现,提出相应的政策建议。

Based on questionnaire data from 76 new material enterprises, the paper adopts Structural Equation Modeling （SEM） to analyze the influence of environment, including society, economy, technique and policy, on China new material industry. The study indicates that ： （ 1 ） society and technique have no obvious influence on the development of the industry ; （ 2 ） economy has positive influence on the improvement of the industry ; （3） policy has limited influence on the development of the industry, while fiscal policy has＇ t played an active role currently. According to the above study, the author proposes some relative policy suggestions.