分散型决策结构下供应链协同实现机制的理论探讨

Theoretical Discussion for Supply Chain Coordination Mechanisms of Decentralized Decision Structure

供应链协同从系统和全局的高度看待企业关系,在追求整体绩效目标的同时实现成员企业更为持久的利益。分散型决策结构更符合供应链管理的一般特征,多参与主体、多目标冲突环境等复杂因素共同影响协同的实现。利益-风险机制和关系机制在分散型决策结构下共同推动企业参与协同,两种机制相互影响。利益-风险机制具有基础性作用,可以分为直接机制和间接机制;关系机制通过资产专用性投资来建立,是供应链协同实现的必要条件。

Supply chain coordination which has an overall and system perspective view of business relationship, is to pursue supply chain performance targets while achieving a more sustainable business interests of members. Although decentralized decision structures is more suitable for the general characteristics of supply chain management, the mechanism of coordination is affected by complex factors with multiple participate bodies and the multi - objective. Interest - risk mechanism and relationship mechanism are two main forces to promote coordination under decentralized decision structures. Interest - risk mechanism plays a fundamental role and can be divided into direct mechanisms and indirect mechanisms. Relationship mechanism established by specific asset investments is a necessary condition of supply chain coordination.