文学评奖的理论观瞻与价值判断

The Theoretical View and Value Judgment of Judging Literature

文学评奖作为对文学作品的评判性活动,具有三个必须理清的理论问题:一是需分辨评判的对象是作家还是作品;二是应拥有怎样的评判标准;三是文学评奖作为一种什么样的活动、能发挥怎样的作用。理清上述问题,能突破对文学评奖的现象式表面认识,实现较有学理性的理论探求。

Judging literature as critical activities of literary works, must sort out three theoretical problems. First, it is necessary to distinguish the objectives of evaluation being writers or works. Second, what criteria should have to judge works. Third, Judging Literature belongs to what kind of activity and how to play its role. Sorting out these problems can break through the external understanding of works, and explore more rational theory.