藏医体质学的研究和应用价值

Research and application values of constitutional study in Tibetan medicine

目的阐述藏医学人体体质分型及特点,分析藏医体质学研究内容与其他医学间的异同点,提出藏医体质学的研究和应用价值。方法以《四部医典》理论为指导,具体阐述藏医7种体质的分型特点、辨证方法,比较中医及古印度医学体质分型与藏医学的区别,提出传统医学间存在的相互影响,从体质形成因素及特点分析、探讨藏医体质辨证在预防和治疗中的作用。结果藏医体质学受到古印度医学的影响,但理论和实践更符合藏族人群的体质特征,已形成了独特的理论体系。结论藏医体质学与中医学、印度医学之间具有一定的关联,但在具体的思想和特征表述方面有不同之处,藏医体质学在指导优生优育、孕妇平衡调理、个体预防保健以及临床治疗等方面具有特殊研究和应用价值。

Objective To expound the types and characteristics of human body＇s constitution in Tibetan medicine, analyze its content and difference between it and other medical sciences, and point out its application values. Methods Guided by Four Tantras, the classification characteristics and syndrome differentiation methods of 7 constitutional types in Tibetan medicine were expounded in this paper, and difference in constitutional types was analyzed among traditional Chinese medicine, ancient Indian medicine and Tibetan medicine. The interaction among these traditional medical sciences was studied. The role of syndrome differentiation of constitutional study in Tibetan medicine was discussed in prevention and treatment of diseases based on formative factors and feature analysis of constitution. Results Although it is affected by ancient Indian medicine, constitutional study in Tibetan medicine has formed its special theory system, and its theory and practice are more aligned with the constitutional characteristics of Tibetan population. Conclusion There are some links in constitutional study among Tibetan medicine, traditional Chinese medicine and ancient Indian medicine, while they have differences in specific thought and statement of characteristics. The constitutional study in Tibetan medicine has some special researches and application values in healthy pregnancy, balance adjustment of pregnant women, individual prevention and healthcare and clinical treatment.