有关欧洲和中国民族的三个问题——与一位德国议员的对话

Studying the DongXiang Women＇s Status in Family under the Perspective of Life-course Theory

2012年9月25日，我们①拜访了在北京访问的德国联邦议员科特·汉斯先生，并与之作了友好座谈。②其间，笔者就德国政府及民间对中国西藏等民族问题的态度，南斯拉夫解体和波兰动乱的原因以及中国与欧洲国家民族政策的对比等问题向议员先生请教并与之对话。汉斯先生在这些问题上的看法和他对一些事件的介绍与分析，多有值得国内读者参考之处。所以，根据谈话录音，笔者节选了双方在几个问题上的问答以飨读者。

Based on the fieldwork in DaLing village and Lanzhou city, this paper describes, from the perspective of Life-course Theory, DongXiang women＇s three stages of life, Daughter, daughter-in-law and mother-in-law, and analyzes DongXiang Women＇s status in their families in different stages. It argues that traditional culture still pre- serve their influence on the Dongxiang labor outflow; DongXiang women have different status in their families of different stages, at the same time, men still have the absolute authority over women; and that the impact of flow on DongXiang Women＇s status in family mainly displays in the stage of daughter-in-law, especially when the hus- band and wife jointly flow into the city ,women＇ s status in family will he improved. Education and marriage do not play a significant role in promoting the advancement of DongXiang Women＇s status in the family.