从“二十七界说”浅析谭嗣同《仁学》的哲学思想

Superficial Analysis on the Philosophical Thought of Tan Sitong's Work Benevolence by “The Twenty-Seven Definition”

谭嗣同是近代欲建哲学体系的第一人,他的体系集中表现在《仁学》一书中。《仁学》的哲学思想又集中表现在"二十七界说"中。"二十七界说"思想明确,有其佛学的外表,但其内核乃是融摄儒佛道三家而归宗于儒,乃是为他追求的"通"或"一"的观念作一个哲学的说明,而"通"或"一"乃是谭嗣同致力于伦理、政治上"平等"观念的哲学依据。

Tan Sitong is the first person who wanted to build a system of philosophy in modern times, his system is focused on his work Benevolence, and the thought of Benevolence is concentrate on ＂the twenty-seven definition＂. The thought of ＂the twenty- seven definition＂ is clear, Buddhism outside and Confucianism inside, he combinated Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism in one, which core is the tradition Confucianism. The objective of all his system is to explain the concept ＂Tong＂ or ＂Yi＂ as a phil- osophical explanation, and ＂Tong＂ or ＂Yi＂ is the philosophical basis of the concept of ＂equality＂ in ethics and politics.