11，Francis JD.Puthophysiolocy of ascites formation.Gastroenterol Clin North Am, 1992，21(1):215～235
22，Fernandez-Seare J,Prieto J,Quiroga J, et al.Systemic and regional hemodyn amics in patients with liver cirrhosis and ascites with and without functional r enal.Gastroenterology,1989，97(5):1304～1312
33，Macgilchrist AJ.Sumner D,Reid JL.Impaired pressor reactivity in cir rh osis:evidence for a peripheral vasculat defeet.Hepatology,1990，11(5):869～876
45，Kaneda K,Ekataksin W,Sogawa M,et al.Endothlin-1-induced vasocostr ic ton causes a significant increase in portal pressure of rat liver:localized cons trictive effect on the distal segment of preterminal portal venules as revealed by light and electron microscopy and serial reconstruction.Hepatology,1998,27:73 5～747
810，Moller S,Bendtsen F,Schifter S,et al.Relation of calcitonin genere lated peptide to systemic vasodilatation and central hypovolemia in cirrhosis.Sc and J gastroenterol,1996,31:928～933
8B. Szabo,L. Hedler,H. Ensinger,K. Starke. Opioid peptides decrease noradrenaline release and blood pressure in the rabbit at peripheral receptors[J] 1986,Naunyn - Schmiedeberg’s Archives of Pharmacology(1):50～56
