保温箱中早产儿背部皮肤温度测量可行性研究

The feasibility study of the measurement on back skin’s temperature among premature infant in incubator

目的寻找保温箱中婴儿方便而准确的测温方法。方法通过 10 0例出生后 3～ 2 8天的早产儿进行直肠、腋下及背部皮肤温度的自身对照。结果机体的核心温度 (肛温 )与背部皮肤温度经统计学处理t值为 1 78,P>0 0 5 ,差异无显著意义。肛温与腋温经t检验 :t=2 30 3,P <0 0 5 ,差异有显著意义。结论背部皮肤温度可用于保温箱中婴儿常规测温 ,并且省时、方便、安全、准确。

Objective To find the simple and accurate way for taking temperature of infant in incubator.Methods Compared 100 premature infants temperature taken in three places at the same time,aectum, axillary and scapular within 3～28 days after born. Results The key temperature of the body (rectum temperature) compared with back skin temperature by statistical methods. It’s no significant difference ( t =1 78, P >0 05). but rectum temperature compared with axillary one:is significant different( t =2 303, P <0 05) Conclusion The back skin temperature can be used for regular temperature taking for infants in incubator. It is simple, convenient, safe and accurate.