基于时间约束的作战决策同步策略研究

Research on strategies of operation decision-making synchronization based on time restriction

为了量化作战体系的决策同步性能,提出了基于时间视角的作战决策时滞耦合同步模型,在此基础上,提出基于时间约束的作战决策同步策略,以提升作战体系的决策同步性能。仿真案例表明,该模型解决了以往基于沟通的作战决策同步模型的沟通策略不符合作战实际以及沟通后决策水平不一致的缺点,并且所提出的决策同步策略,能保证作战体系在有限时间内的整体决策水平基本一致。通过对比分析相关研究方法可知,该模型及决策同步策略更加符合实际网络化体系的作战决策过程,为后续进一步作战行动同步以及体系结构优化研究奠定基础。

In order to quantify the capability of decision-making synchronization in operation systems, from time viewpoint, the time lag coupling model of operation decision-making synchronization is proposed. Based on the model, synchronization strategies are given for improving the capability of decision-making synchronization in operation systems. The stimulated case shows that the shortcomings of the previous operation decision-making synchronization through communication, which include the communication strategies do not fill with factual operating progress and the opinion of the operation systems can not reach unification after communication, can be overcome with the proposed model. And the synchronization strategies can ensure that the total decision level of operation systems keeps identical in the limited time. Through comparing with relative research approaches, the superiority of the proposed approach shows that the model and strategies of operation decision-making synchronization are more accordant with the operation decision-making progress of network systems in operating, and can be propitious to further research in operation actions synchronization and optimization of systems architecture.