中俄油气合作:现状、问题与思路

The Sino-Russia Oil and Gas Resources Cooperation:Present Situation,Problems and Thinking

中俄石油合作分为石油贸易、合资项目等形式,目前中国是俄罗斯的第四大石油进口国;中俄天然气合作主要围绕东西两条管道展开,价格分歧仍是导致双方谈判多年未果的主要障碍,但有望在不远的将来取得进展,因为重视亚太、扩大对中国等亚洲国家油气出口已成为俄应对欧洲能源市场疲软的主要战术性措施。中俄在油气领域合作中存在的问题,需要双方通过搭建合作对话平台、加强互信、优化合作效率与谈判策略来解决。

The Sino-Russia oil resources cooperation can fall into oil trade, joint venture project, etc. Now, China is the fourth big oil importer of Russia. The Sino-Russia gas resources cooperation depends on the east and west pipelines. Though price is the main obstacle in Sino-Russia negotiation in many years, they may have chance to make progress. Paying more attention to Asia-Pacific and expanding the oil and gas export to Asian countries （like China）are the main ways to reply European energy market sluggishness.There are some problems between China and Russia, which need to be solved through building cooperation and talk stage, reinforcing mutual trust, and optimizing cooperation efficiency and negotiation strategies.