护生毕业实习中自身安全隐患因素分析及对策研究

Analysis and countermeasures study on nursing students′potential safety hazard factor in graduation practice

目的分析护生实习中存在的自身安全隐患因素,针对其提出可行性的建议和对策,避免意外伤害发生,同时为学校及医院进行职业安全防护教育提供依据。方法随机抽取高职高专护生369人进行访谈和运用自设问卷进行问卷调查。结果护生在实习期间面临着多种安全隐患,主要集中在居住环境(18.1%分散居住)、饮食环境(56.4%分散就餐)、宿舍违规电器使用(35.5%)、财产损失(17.3%)、针刺伤(68.8%)、辐射(13.3%)、化疗药品损伤(82.9%)、准备抗癌药物或接触患者体液未戴手套(95.7%)、患者或家属身体暴力(5.4%)及工作压力大(30.1%)方面。结论医学院校及医院应加强对护生的安全防护教育,强化自我防护意识。

Objective To analyze potential safety hazard factor of nursing students in graduation practice and propose feasible suggestions and countermeasures to avoid accidental injury,meanwhile to provide the basis for schools and hospitals in occupational safety education.Methods 369 vocational nursing students were picked randomly and investigated by self-designed questionnaire.Results Many potential safety hazards existed among nurse during graduation practice,mainly concentrat ing on dwelling environment（18.1% living scattered）,eating environment（56.4% eating scattered）,misapplication of electrical appliances（35.5%）,property loss（17.3%）,pricking wound（68.8%）,radiation（13.3%）,damage cause by chemotherapeutants（82.9%）,without gloves to prepare anti-cancer drugs or contact with the liguid of patients（95.7%）,physical violence from patients or their family numbers（5.4%）,and the working pressure（30.1%）.Conclusion Medical colleges and hospitals should strengthen the protection of life safety education and improve the self-protection awareness.