电话随访对肺结核患者治疗的促进作用

Improving treatment for pulmonary tuberculosis patients by telephone follow-up

目的:分析电话随访对肺结核患者的遵医行为影响,探讨电话随访在结核病诊疗中的作用。方法:73例出院的肺结核患者随机分为:观察组,37例;对照组,36例。两组患者住院时进行常规健康宣教,出院时嘱咐患者按时复诊,观察组在此基础上增加电话随访。结果:观察组和对照组的复诊率分别为90.5%,70.8%,两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。6个月后,观察组治愈率为86.5%,复发率为13.5%;对照组治愈率为69.4%,复发率为30.6%,两者疗效比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:出院后的电话随访对肺结核患者的疗效有促进作用。

objective： By analyzing the influences patients with pulmonary tuberculosis（TB）, ex sis and treatment. Methods： 73 cases of hospit of telephone follow-up on the compliance behavior of pl al oring the role of telephone follow-up in TB diagno- pulmonary tuberculosis patients were randomly di-vided into the observation group with 37 cases and the control group with 36 cases. Made regular health education among the two groups of patients when in hospital, told all of them to attend the return clinic visit on time, and observation group were added telephone follow-up. Results： The re- turn visit rate of the observation group and the control group were 90.5% and 70.8% respectively （P〈0.05）. Six months later, the observation group＇s cure rate was 86.5% and the recurrence rate was 13.5%, while the control group＇s cure rate was 69.4% with a recurrence rate at 30.6%, the difference of curative effect comparison was statistical significance （P〈0. 05）. Conclusion： Tele-phone follow-up for the discharged tuberculosis patients promotes curative effect.